Microarray Module

 

 


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Overview
The recent application of microarray technology to diverse fields of biology has resulted in demonstrated effectiveness of this method for gene expression analysis. The general goal of the microarray module is to facilitate the application of microarrays to biological problems specifically related to eye research. In particular we will focus on the development of microarrays containing eye-related gene sequences and the application of these arrays towards measuring gene expression changes in the development and pathogenesis of various eye tissues. Specifically, there will are three goals of this module: 1) to assist Core Grant investigators develop microarrays containing human and mouse eye related gene sequences, 2) to validate the ability of these human and mouse arrays to detect changes in gene expression through independent assays such as quantitative PCR, Northern analysis or validated microarray systems such as Affymetrix GeneChip arrays, and 3) to assist participating investigators in the use of these microarrays for their NEI funded research projects.

 

Resources
The Microarray Core Module takes
advantage of the existing DNA Microarray Core Facility at TSRI. Methods and reagents for image and data analysis and microarray controls (such as housekeeping genes and synthetic RNA controls) have already been developed and are currently in use on other projects. These will be readily adapted for use on the eye-specific microarrays proposed for the Microarray Core Module.
During the initial phase of eye-specific microarray development, the Microarray Core Facility's Core grant-supported Research Technician will compile a list of candidate gene sequences based on consultation with the prospective user group. A strategy will be developed to assemble printing material in the form of PCR products derived from clones, RT PCR reactions and/or long (75 bp) oligonucleotides synthesized to hybridize to cDNAs for each targeted gene sequence. Microarrays will be printed from these nucleic acid sources and tested on well-characterized systems to validate the ability of the microarrays to measure changes in gene expression.
Once the eye-specific microarrays are validated, the Research Technician, will accept RNA samples from participating NEI funded researchers for analysis. Samples will be labeled, hybridized to the microarrays and scanned in the Microarray Core Module. Image files will be quantified and the resulting data files will be returned to the appropriate investigator. Assistance with data analysis tools and methods will also be provided to participating NEI funded researchers. Computer workstations with data and image analysis software (GeneSpring, ImaGene) will be made available in the Microarray Core Module.

Another application of this module to individual investigator's projects is the standard array analysis of investigator-provided eye tissues. RNA is typically provided by the investigator and subsequent steps in the microarray analysis will be performed by the Core facility.

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